Mixed-layer mica-chlorite in very low-grade metaclastites from the Malaguide Complex (Betic Cordilleras, Spain)
Author: Cruz M.D.R.
Source: Clay Minerals, Volume 36, Number 3, 1 September 2001 , pp. 307-324(18)
Publisher: Mineralogical Society
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Abstract:
Mixed-layered phyllosilicates with composition intermediate between mica and chlorite were identified in very low-grade metaclastites from the Maláguide Complex (Betic Cordilleras, Spain), and studied by X-ray diffraction, and transmission and analytical electron microscopy. They occur both as small grains in the rock matrix, and associated with muscovitechlorite stacks. Transmission electron microscope observations revealed a transition from chlorite to ordered 1:1 interstratifications through complex 1:2 and 1:3 interstratifications. Analytical electron microscopy data indicate a composition slightly different from the sum of discrete trioctahedral chlorite and dioctahedral mica. The types of layer transitions suggest that mixed-layer formation included two main processes: (1) the replacement of a brucite sheet by a cation sheet in the chlorite structure; and (2) the precipitation of mica-like layers between the chlorite layers. The strongest diffraction lines in oriented X-ray patterns are: 12.60 Å (002), 7.98 Å (003), 4.82 Å (005) and 3.48 Å (007).Keywords: ALPINE; METAMORPHISM; BETIC; CORDILLERAS; BIOTITE; CHLORITE; MIXED; LAYER; MUSCOVITE; TEM/AEM
Language: English
Document Type: Research article
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