National Identity and National Unity in Contemporary East-Timorese Literature

Author: Soares, Anthony1

Source: Portuguese Studies, Volume 25, Number 1, 15 March 2009 , pp. 80-101(22)

Publisher: Modern Humanities Research Association

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Abstract:

Beginning with a panoramic analysis of the role played by East Timorese poets in the struggle for liberation from Portuguese and Indonesian colonial rule, this article examines the extent to which an East Timorese national identity and unity, repeatedly featured in the poetry of the 1970s and 80s, are represented in contemporary Timorese literary production. By reading the work of the novelist Luís Cardoso, and the poets Abé Barreto and Celso Oliveira, the article also assesses whether the independent nation envisioned earlier by those such as Borja da Costa, Fernando Sylvan and Xanana Gusmão has been realized. In doing so, critical attention is brought to bear on the intimate relationship between the specific material and political circumstances of East Timor and the literature produced in colonial and postcolonial moments in the nation's history.

Portugese
A começar por uma análise panorâmica do papel desempenhado pelos poetas de Timor-Leste na luta pela libertação do domínio colonial português e indonesiano, este ensaio examina em que medida uma identidade e unidade nacionais timorenses, que figuravam repetidas vezes na poesia dos anos 70 e 80, se encontram representadas na contemporânea produção literária timorense. Ao ler a obra do romancista Luís Cardoso, e dos poetas Abé Barreto e Celso Oliveira, o ensaio avalia também se a nação independente projectada previamente por Borja da Costa, Fernando Sylvan e Xanana Gusmão, por exemplo, efectivamente se realizou. Ao fazê-lo, a atenção crítica se debruça sobre a relação íntima entre as circunstâncias específicas de Timor-Leste, tanto materiais como políticas, e a literatura produzida em momentos coloniais e pós-coloniais da história da nação.

Keywords: East Timorese literature; national identity; colonialism; postcolonialism; Literatura timorense; identidade nacional; colonialismo; pós-colonialismo

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Queen's University, Belfast

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