Body and Culture: Fieldwork Experiences in India

Author: Perez, Rosa Maria

Source: Portuguese Studies, Volume 25, Number 1, 15 March 2009 , pp. 30-45(16)

Publisher: Modern Humanities Research Association

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Abstract:

In a critical contribution to the theoretical discussion on the body in social science literature the author offers a reflection on the generally neglected processes of codification of the anthropologist's own (gendered) body. Drawing on her own long-term fieldwork in the Indian subcontinent the ethnographic contexts of Gujarat and Goa are used to detail, foreground and probe the often silenced aspects of bodily re-conditioning that fieldwork entails, while bringing to bear larger issues relating to the respective histories of British and Portuguese colonialism and their postcolonial effects in India. Contrary to expectation and received notion, not least in respect of both a hegemonic British and a weak Portuguese colonialism, and of the entangled political (colonial) history and cultural-religious tradition of Portugal and Goa, fieldwork in the Goan context entailed primarily negotiation at the cultural and ideological level, while it was in the Gujarati context that constraint and negotiation assumed its most physical dimension and expression.

Portuguese
Numa contribuição crítica à discussão teórica sobre o corpo na produção académica das ciências sociais, a autora oferece uma reflexão sobre um aspecto geralmente esquecido, ou seja, os processos de codificação do corpo (já entendido pela óptica do género) da antropóloga ela mesma. Utilizando a sua extensa pesquisa de campo no subcontinente indiano, os contextos etnográficos de Gujarat e Goa servem para detalhar, destacar e sondar os aspectos muitas vezes silenciados do recondicionamento corporal que a pesquisa de campo acarreta, ao passo que trazem à questão temas mais amplos relativos às histórias respectivas do colonialismo britânico e português e às suas consequências póscoloniais na Índia. Contrariando as expectativas e os pressupostos, sobretudo no que diz respeito tanto a um hegemónico colonialismo britânico como a um fraco colonialismo português e à emaranhada história política (colonial) e tradição cultural-religiosa de Portugal e Goa, a pesquisa de campo no contexto deste último implicava acima de tudo na negociação a nível cultural e ideológico, enquanto era no contexto de Gujarat onde o constrangimento e a negociação assumiam uma dimensão e expressão mais físicas.

Keywords: India; postcolonialism; embodiment; gender; fieldwork; Índia; pós-colonialismo; incorporação; género; pesquisa de campo

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa (ISCTE), Lisbon

Publication date: 2009-03-15

More about this publication?
  • The only English-language journal devoted to the literature, culture, and history of Portugal, Brazil, and the Portuguese-speaking countries of Africa. Launched in 1985, it received the 'Best New Journal Award' of the Conference of Editors of Learned Journals in 1987. It publishes articles, translations, previously unpublished historical and literary texts, bibliographical information, and a survey of research and reviews.
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