Robert Hamerling and the Survival of Epic

Author: Robertson, Ritchie1

Source: Austrian Studies, Volume 16, Number 1, 1 December 2008 , pp. 142-153(12)

Publisher: Modern Humanities Research Association

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Abstract:

Although it is widely believed that in the nineteenth century the epic was replaced by the novel, Robert Hamerling's immensely successful epic Ahasuerus in Rome (1865) exemplifies the genre's continuing popularity. The poem is interpreted as an indirect attack on the plutocratic France of Napoleon III and as an expression of Hamerling's `Christian-Germanic' nationalism. Paradoxically, however, Hamerling also owed a great debt to Heine, which is illustrated from this poem and from his later humorous epic Homunculus (1887).

German
Entgegen der landläufigen Annahme, dass im neunzehnten Jahrhundert das Epos weitgehend vom Roman verdrängt wurde, wird die dauerhafte Beliebtheit epischer Dichtungen an Robert Hamerlings höchst erfolgreichem Epos Ahasver in Rom (1865) dargestellt. Interpretiert wird das Gedicht zugleich als ein satirischer Angriff auf das von Geld-und Gewinnsucht dominierte Frankreich des Napoleon III. und als Ausdruck von Hamerlings christlich-germanischem Nationalismus. Paradoxerweise aber war Hamerling der Poesie Heines vielfach verpflichtet, nicht nur in Ahasver, sondern auch im späteren humoristischen Epos Homunkulus (1887).

Keywords: Epic; novel; Robert Hamerling's; Ahasuerus in Rome; Napoleon III; nationalism; Heine; Homunculus; Epos; Roman; Robert Hamerlings; Ahasver in Rom; Napoleon III; Nationalismus; Heines; Homunkulus

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: St John's College, Oxford

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