The `Habsburg Myth', Ornament and Metaphor: Adolf Loos, Karl Kraus and Robert Musil

Author: Carr, Gilbert J.1

Source: Austrian Studies, Volume 15, Number 1, 1 December 2007 , pp. 65-79(15)

Publisher: Modern Humanities Research Association

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Abstract:

The analogy between Adolf Loos's critique of façade and ornament and Karl Kraus's satire on Vienna's hypocrisy is revisited in the light of the theories of space and metaphor. The `Habsburg myth' in Austrian satire is traced to Loos's `Potemkin city', and metaphors for Austria's mental regression are found in his and Kraus's responses to the Imperial Jubilee pageant of 1908. Robert Musil's `Loosian' observations about such incongruities in `Kakanien' and his critique of outmoded metaphors are compared with Kraus's comic `word-figures' personifying the obsolescent hierarchies in concrete satirical transpositions of `Loosian' aesthetics.

German
An Hand von Raum- und Metapherntheorien wird die Analogie zwischen der Fassaden-und Ornamentkritik Adolf Loos' und der Satire Karl Kraus' auf die Doppelmoral Wiens überprüft. Der `Habsburgische Mythos' in der österreichischen Satire wird auf Loos' `Potemkinsche Stadt' zurückgeführt sowie auf die Reaktionen Loos' und Kraus' beim Kaiser-Jubiläums-Huldigungsfestzug 1908, den sie als Inbegriff des geistigen Rückgangs Österreichs metaphorisch erfassen. `Loos'sche' Beobachtungen zu ähnlichen Widersprüchen werden in Robert Musils `Kakanien' nachgewiesen und Musils Kritik an unzeitgemäßen Metaphern wird mit der Komik von Kraus' `Wortgestalten' verglichen, die in konkreten satirischen Übertragungen einer `Loos'schen' Ästhetik jene erstarrenden Hierarchien verkörpern.

Keywords: Adolf Loos; façade and ornament; Karl Kraus; satire; Potemkin city; Imperial Jubilee pageant; 1908; Robert Musil; `Kakanien'; metaphors; `word-figures'; Fassaden-und Ornamentkritik Adolf Loos; Satire Karl Kraus; Potemkinsche Stadt; Kaiser-Jubiläums-Huldigungsfestzug 1908; Robert Musils `Kakanien'; Metaphern; `Wortgestalten'

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Trinity College Dublin

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