The impact of culture on Chinese employees' work values

Purpose ‐ The paper aims to investigate the detailed relationships between Chinese cultural values (Confucian dynamism, individualism, masculinity, and power distance) and work values (self-enhancement, contribution to society, rewards and stability, openness to change, and power and status) in an integrated model. Further attempts are also made to explain the above relationship in terms of different cultural exposure experiences. Design/methodology/approach ‐ The sample was collected from China (selected from after-work classes for Chinese businessmen in China) and Australia (overseas Chinese living or working in Sydney) by questionnaires. Altogether, 185 respondents took part in the study. SEM was used to test the relationship between Chinese cultural values and work values, and difference analysis was employed to test the impact of respondents' Western cultural exposure experiences. Findings ‐ Interesting results are found concerning Chinese employees' cross-cultural work values. The study not only confirms the impact of cultural values on work values, but also brings some new thoughts on Hoftstede's belief that instead of high masculinity and individualism, Confucian dynamism is the main cultural value to foster self-enhancement and most work value of Chinese employees. Research limitations/implications ‐ Because China is a complex country, the limited Chinese sample should not be taken as representative. The current study did not differentiate respondents' demographic differences. Hence, some demographic variables may have produced some of the inter-group differences reported in this study. Practical implications ‐ The findings provide useful input for managers who are seeking to develop effective working relationships with Chinese counterparts. Originality/value ‐ This paper enriches existing Chinese values studies and serves as a starting point for future research concerning the detailed relationship between Chinese cultural values and work values.