IngentaConnect NOT ENOUGH MONEY: THE RESOURCES AND CHOICES OF THE MOTORING POOR

Authors: FROUD*, JULIE¹; JOHAL, SUKHDEV²; LEAVER, ADAM¹; WILLIAMS, KAREL¹

Source: Competition and Change, Volume 6, Number 1, January 2002 , pp. 95-111(17)

Abstract:

This paper helps to develop the social aspect of a new agenda for automobile research through focusing on motoring expenditure in the UK by poor households. It moves the social exclusion debate on by going back to Rowntree's 1901 survey, which established that poverty entailed not having enough resources to meet the needs of the household. Rowntree's analysis of primary and secondary poverty is updated here through the focus on the resources and choices of poor households, which incur significant motoring costs as the price of participation. Statistical sources and interviews in Inner and Outer London are used to explore these issues and the analysis shows that the story is one of constraint, sacrifice and precariousness. Car ownership imposes large costs on poor households, which limit other consumption opportunities. Labour market participation may depend on such sacrifices where public transport and local employment opportunities are limited. This locks poor households into a precarious cycle whereby the car is necessary to get to work and the job is necessary to keep the car on the road. Using Rowntree by analogy, the paper argues that, as well as improving public transport provision policy makers must also recognise the problem of poverty.

Keywords: Car use; Car ownership; Labour market participation; Motoring expenditure; Motoring poor

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1080/10245290212676

Affiliations: 1: School of Accounting and Finance, University of Manchester, UK 2: School of Management, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK

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