Comparison of chloroquine, albendazole and tinidazole in the treatment of children with giardiasis

Authors: Escobedo, A. A.1; Núñez, F. A.2; Moreira, I.2; Vega, E.3; Pareja, A.4; Almirall, P.5

Source: Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Volume 97, Number 4, June 2003 , pp. 367-371(5)

Publisher: Maney Publishing

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Abstract:

In a comparative trial, 165 Cuban children with confirmed giardiasis were randomized to receive albendazole (400 mg/day for 5 days), chloroquine (10 mg/kg twice daily for 5 days) or tinidazole (50 mg/kg, as a single dose). Parasitological follow-up was based on faecal samples collected 7 and 10 days after the completion of treatment. The tinidazole and chloroquine appeared equally effective (P > 0.05), curing 91% and 86% of the children treated, respectively, and significantly better (P < 0.01) than the albendazole, which only cured 62% of the children given it. All three drugs were well accepted and tolerated, with only mild, transient and self-limiting side-effects reported. Chloroquine appears to be a good alternative to tinidazole for the treatment of paediatric patients with giardiasis.

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Document Type: Research Article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/000349803235002290

Affiliations: 1: Departamento de Parasitología, Hospital Pediatrico 'Pedro Borrás', Calle F No. 616 esquina a 27, Plaza Ciudad de La Habana, CP 10400, Cuba 2: Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto 'Pedro Kourí', Autopista Novia del Mediodia, Km 6.5, La Lisa, Ciudad de La Habana, CP 11300, Cuba 3: Departamento de Parasitologia, Hospital Pediatrico 'Pedro Borrás', Calle F No. 616 esquina a 27, Plaza Ciudad de La Habana, CP 10400, Cuba 4: Departamento de Parasitologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Alameda del Corregidor cdra 15 s/n, Lima 12, Peru 5: Hospital 'Carlos J. Finlay', Calle 31 y 114, Marianao, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba

Publication date: 2003-06-01

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