@article {JACOBSON:March 1997:0039-7857:343, author = "JACOBSON S.", title = "EXTERNALISM AND ACTION-GUIDING EPISTEMIC NORMS", journal = "Synthese", volume = "110", year = "March 1997", abstract = "
In his book, Contemporary Theories of Knowledge, John Pollock argues that all externalist theories of justification should be rejected on the grounds that they do not do justice to the action-guiding character of epistemic norms. I reply that Pollock's argument is ineffective -- because not all externalisms are intended to involve action-guiding norms, and because Pollock does not give a good reason for thinking that action-guiding norms must be internalist norms. Second, I consider rehabilitating Pollock's argument by restricting his conclusion to theories that do involve action-guiding norms and providing a better reason to think that action-guiding norms must be internalist norms. But I claim that if Pollock's argument is made strong enough to rule out all externalisms, it rules out too much, namely, any plausible conception of epistemic norms.
", pages = "343-355(13)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/synt/1997/00000110/00000003/00125530" }