Dogfighting: Symbolic Expression and Validation of Masculinity

Authors: Evans R.; Gauthier D.K.; Forsyth C.J.

Source: Sex Roles, Volume 39, Numbers 11-12, 1 December 1998 , pp. 825-838(14)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

This study examines the issue of masculinity in dogfighting. Dogfighting is an illegal gaming sport centered in the Southern United States. The data for this study were obtained via ethnographic fieldwork over a period of two years. Interviews were conducted with 31 dogmen, approximately 90% of whom were white males. In addition the authors attended 14 dogfights and numerous pre-fight meetings. We argue that specific elements of this sport represent symbolic attempts at attaining and maintaining honor and status, which, in the (predominantly white, male, working-class) dogfighting subculture, are equated with masculine identity. We further argue that pursuit of symbolic masculinity through dogfighting is more important to working-class men, who possess fewer alternative avenues for achieving status than do middle-class or professional men. The implications of this research for the larger culture of masculinity in the United States are also explored.

Language: English

Document Type: Regular paper

Publication date: 1998-12-01