Article title type and its relation with the number of downloads and citations

Authors: Jamali, Hamid¹; Nikzad, Mahsa²

Source: Scientometrics, Volume 88, Number 2, August 2011 , pp. 653-661(9)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

Title of an article can be descriptive, declarative or a question. It plays important role in both marketing and findability of article. We investigate the impact of the type of article titles on the number of citations and downloads articles receive. Number of downloads and citations for all articles published in six of PLoS (Public Library of Science) journals (2,172 articles) were obtained from PLoS and type of each article's title (including descriptive, indicative and question) was determined as well as the number of substantive words in title (title length). Statistical difference and correlation tests were carried out. The findings showed that differences exist between articles with different types of titles in terms of downloads and citations, especially articles with question titles tended to be downloaded more but cited less than the others. Articles with longer titles were downloaded slightly less than the articles with shorter titles. Titles with colon tended to be longer and receive fewer downloads and citations. As expected, number of downloads and citations were positively correlated.

Keywords: Article titles; Download; Citation; Title length; Colon

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0412-z

Affiliations: 1: Department of Library and Information Studies, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Tarbiat Moallem University, No 49, Mofateh Ave, P.O. Box 15614, Tehran, Iran, Email: h.jamali@gmail.com 2: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IRANDOC), Information Science Research Center, No. 1090, Enghelab Ave., Felestin Cross, 1315773314, Tehran, Iran, Email: nikzad.mahsa@gmail.com

Publication date: 2011-08-01