Weight Loss Curve Analysis
Authors: Jiang, Donald1; Renquist, Kathleen2; Mason, Edward2
Source: Obesity Surgery, Volume 1, Number 4, December 1991 , pp. 373-380(8)
Publisher: Springer
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Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to develop a mathematical model to describe weight loss trend over time and to determine differences, if any, among various weight loss trends. Weight change was studied following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RGB) and vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG). The total number of patients analysed was 3172, 63.5% VBG and 36.5% RGB. Median age (years) for VBG was 36 (range 18-70) and RGB 38 (range 18-66). Median operative body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) for VBG was 45.0 (range 30.1-90.5) and RGB 43.3 (range 30.4-80.6). Females represented 87% of the VBG patients and 89% of RGB patients. Obesity category percentages for each operative type were: super--VBG 20%, RGB 14%; morbid--VBG 78%, RGB 80%; obese--VBG 2%, RGB 6%. The development of a mathematical model to study weight loss over time was a two-stage process. First, weight loss trend was determined as evidenced by individual patient BMI values plotted over time. It was observed that plots represented quadratic curves, so the model BMI = B0 + B1(time) + B2(time)2 was used. Second, the estimated beta's (B0, B1, B2) were treated as response variables to estimate weight loss trend for the combination effect of three independent variables: gender (male and female), obesity category (super, morbid, obese) and operative type (VBG and RGB). It was found that the three independent variables simultaneously interact with patient weight loss (p = 0.0001).Keywords: Body mass index; obesity surgery; weight loss
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1381/096089291765560755
Affiliations: 1: Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, USA 2: National Bariatric Surgery Registry, The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, USA
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