Relationship between the Contact Time of Polymer Surfaces and Their Bond Strength

Author: Boiko Y.M.

Source: Mechanics of Composite Materials, Volume 39, Number 1, January 2003 , pp. 89-98(10)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

Films of amorphous polystyrene (PS) (mono- and polydisperse polymers) and poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO) were brought into contact at a low pressure (0.8 MPa) under temperatures Th from 62 to 156°C. The contact time t was varied from 2 min to 96 h. Partially “healed” PS-PS, PPO-PPO, and PS-PPO contacts were broken at room temperature and the shear strength in the contact zone was measured. The experimental sigma-t curves were analyzed in double logarithmic coordinates. The value of for the three interfaces investigated was within 0.07-0.32 at Th < Tg, where is the glass transition temperature. In the same way, the data on strength development taken from the literature for a number of polymer-polymer contacts formed both above and below Tg were analyzed, and the range of variations in alpha proved to be roughly the same (0.05-0.35). The results obtained are discussed within the framework of theories of molecular dynamics for the polymer bulk and the interface.

Keywords: polymer-polymer contacts; kinetics of increasing bond strength

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: A. F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

Publication date: 2003-01-01

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