Teleology as Higher-Order Causation: A Situation-Theoretic Account

Author: Koons R.C.

Source: Minds and Machines, Volume 8, Number 4, December 1998 , pp. 559-585(27)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

Situation theory, as developed by Barwise and his collaborators, is used to demonstrate the possibility of defining teleology (and related notions, like that of proper or biological function) in terms of higher order causation, along the lines suggested by Taylor and Wright. This definition avoids the excessive narrowness that results from trying to define teleology in terms of evolutionary history or the effects of natural selection. By legitimating the concept of teleology, this definition also provides promising new avenues for solving long standing problems in the philosophy of mind, such as the problems of intentionality and mental causation.

Keywords: teleology; causation; biological function; proper function; mental causation; situation theory

Language: English

Document Type: Regular paper

Affiliations: 1: Department of Philosophy, University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A.

Publication date: 1998-12-01