Neuron-specific gene manipulations to transparent zebrafish embryos

Authors: Yoshida T.1; Mishina M.2

Source: Methods in Cell Science, Volume 25, Numbers 1-2, 2003 , pp. 15-23(9)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

To investigate the molecular basis of neural network formation, we introduced a novel double-cassette vector approach for visualizing and manipulating neuronal development in living zebrafish embryos. Two genes are physically linked in the double-cassette vector system, which ensures co-expression of an effector-protein and an EGFP-reporter in the same neuron. By generating transgenic enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expressing zebrafish lines, we first established that EGFP under control of either the olfactory marker protein (OMP) gene promoter or the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta3 (nAChRbeta3) gene promoter, directed strong EGFP expression to the olfactory sensory neurons and the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), respectively. These transgenic lines allowed the visualization of the development of the entire olfactory sensory neurons and RGCs in vivo. By injection of vectors with EGFP under control of either the OMP or the nAChRbeta3 gene promoter, we followed the development of individual olfactory sensory neurons and RGCs. The double-cassette expression vector strategy enabled us to clarify the roles of protein kinase A (PKA) and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) in the development of olfactory sensory neurons and RGCs. The combination of visualization and neuron-specific gene manipulation provides a powerful reverse genetic in vivo approach for the study of genes of interest in neural differentiation, axonal pathfinding, and synaptogenesis.

Keywords: Axonal pathfinding; Double-cassette vector; Olfactory sensory neuron; Retinal ganglion cell; Synapse formation; Transgenic line

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Molecular Neurobiology and Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 2: Department of Molecular Neurobiology and Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, Email: mishina@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Publication date: 2003-01-01

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