Classic Lowland Maya Political Organization: A Review

Author: Lucero L.J.

Source: Journal of World Prehistory, Volume 13, Number 2, June 1999 , pp. 211-263(53)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

This paper reviews recent archaeological research concerning Classic Maya lowland political systems (ca. A.D. 250–1000). It focuses specifically on (1) subsistence practices revealed through the analysis of prehistoric climate, available resources, agricultural technologies, and diet; (2) population distribution, density, and size revealed through the analysis of settlement practices and architectural function; (3) social differentiation and interaction revealed through the analysis of burial practices, diet and health, architecture, and production, consumption, and exchange patterns; and (4) ancient Maya political economy (how it was funded) revealed through the analysis of community organization, ritual activities, the Classic Maya collapse, and warfare. It finally ends with a brief discussion of the future of Maya archaeology. A key factor that recurs throughout this review is the noticeable amount of variability that existed—varied resources, subsistence strategies, settlement practices, and social and political systems. An understanding of this variability is the key to appreciate fully the Classic Maya.

Keywords: Maya lowlands; political organization; Classic period; Maya archaeology

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, New Mexico State University, Box 30001, MSC 3BV, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003-8001. lislucer@nmsu.edu

Publication date: 1999-06-01