Authors: Balconi, Michela¹; Pozzoli, Uberto²

Source: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, Volume 34, Number 1, January 2005 , pp. 71-98(28)

Publisher: Springer

Abstract:

Arguments about the existence of language-specific neural systems and specifically about the independence of syntactic and semantic processing have focused on the event-related brain measures (ERPs) as tool to monitoring moment-by-moment the cognitive processes underlaid. In the present experiments, the available evidence indicates that the ERP response to semantic anomalies is at least partially distinct from the ERP response to syntactic anomalies and that two distinct processes are activated in sentences comprehension. ERPs were recorded from 10 electrodes while subjects read (Experiment 1) or listened (Experiment 2) to sentences containing semantic or syntactic violations. Final-words that were inconsistent with the sentence context elicited a negative-going wave at about 400 ms poststimulus, whereas penultimate-word incongruous with the grammatical structure (subject–verb non-agreement) elicited a positive-going wave about 600 ms poststimulus. No differences based on the perceptual modality of the stimulus (visual or auditory) nor different ERP correlates as a function of task-relevance (explicit/implicit task induction) were found. The implications of our results for Italian language are explained.

Keywords: ERP measure; semantic and syntactic violations; task-relevance; perceptual modality

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-005-3633-6

Affiliations: 1: Department of Psychology, Catholic University, 1 Largo Gemelli, 20123, Milan, Italy, Email: michela.balconi@unicatt.it 2: Bioengineering Laboratory, IRCCS, E. Medea Institute, Bosisio Parini, via Don Luigi Monza, 20, Lecco, Italy,

Publication date: 2005-01-01

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