Shame-Inducing Encounters. Negative Emotional Aspects of Sickness-Absentees' Interactions with Rehabilitation Professionals
Authors: Svensson T.1; Karlsson A.1; Alexanderson K.2; Nordqvist C.1
Source: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, Volume 13, Number 3, September 2003 , pp. 183-195(13)
Publisher: Springer
Abstract:
There is little knowledge on how sickness absentees experience encounters with rehabilitation professionals. This paper explores and describes negative emotions (shame in a broad sense) experienced by individuals on sick leave in their interactions with rehabilitation professionals. We performed a qualitative analysis of data from five focus-group interviews. The participants had experience of sickness absence with back diagnoses and discussed factors that facilitate or impede return to work. Reports of demeaning experiences in encounters with rehabilitation workers were frequent and could be divided into two major categories: 1) subjects perceived the behavior of rehabilitation professionals as distanced in a negative way, and felt that they were treated in an indifferent and nonchalant manner or fairly routinely; 2) subjects felt that they were disqualified, which included being discredited or belittled. This explorative study indicates the need for further, more directed investigations of emotional aspects of interactions between sickness absentees and rehabilitation professionals.
Keywords: Sickness absence; lay perspective; encounter; rehabilitation; shame; focus-group interviews
Language: English
Document Type: Research article
Affiliations: 1: Division of Social Medicine and Public Health Science, Department of Health and Environment, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping, Sweden 2: Division of Social Medicine and Public Health Science, Department of Health and Environment, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping, Sweden. Personal Injury Prevention, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; kristina.alexanderson@cns.ki.se

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