Masculine Gender Role Stress and Substance Abuse Among Substance Dependent Males

Authors: Lash S.J.¹; Copenhaver M.M.²; Eisler R.M.³

Source: Journal of Gender, Culture and Health, Volume 03, Number 3, September 1998 , pp. 183-191(9)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

Masculine gender role stress (MGRS) occurs in men who are highly committed to the male role. We hypothesized that among substance dependent men, high MGRS men would show more severe alcohol and drug abuse than low MGRS men. Additionally, we explored the types of substance abuse triggers to which high MGRS men are most vulnerable and their confidence in coping with these triggers. Our results indicate that high MGRS males had more severe alcohol dependence and, among drug dependent individuals, more severe drug dependence than did low MGRS men. Additionally, high MGRS men were found to be more likely to abuse substances in response to negative emotions, physical discomfort, conflict, and the belief that they can control their substance use.

Keywords: alcoholism; drug abuse; masculinity; stress; gender issues

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia 24153. Steven J. Lash, Substance Abuse Treatment Program, VAMC, Salem, Virginia 24153 2: Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 3: Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia 24153

Publication date: 1998-09-01