On the Stability of Colliding Flows: Radiative Shocks, Thin Shells, and Supersonic Turbulence

Authors: Walder R.¹; Folini D.²

Source: Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 274, Numbers 1-2, 2000 , pp. 343-352(10)

Publisher: Springer

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Abstract:

High-resolution numerical simulations reveal the turbulent character of the interaction zone of colliding, radiative, hypersonic flows. As the shocked gas cools radiatively, the cooled matter is squeezed into thin, high density shells. The remaining kinetic energy causes supersonic turbulence within these shells, before it is finally dissipated by internal shocks and vortex cascades. The density is far from homogeneous. High density filaments and large voids coexist. Its mean value is significantly below the stationary value. Similarly, areas with supersonic velocities are found next to subsonic regions. The mean velocity is slightly below or above the sound speed. While quasi uniform flow motions are observed on smaller scales the large scale velocity distribution is isotropic. Part of the turbulent shell is occupied by relatively uniform flow-patches, resembling coherent structures. Astronomical implications of the turbulent interaction zone are multifarious. It probably drives the X-ray variability in colliding wind binaries as well as the surprising dust formation on orbital scales in some WR-binaries. It lets us understand the knotty appearance of wind-driven structures as planetary and WR-ring nebulae, symbiotics, supernova remnants, galactic supperbubbles. Also, WR and other radiatively driven, clumpy winds, advection dominated accretion, cooling flows and molecular cloud dynamics in star-forming regions may carry its stamp

Language: English

Document Type: Regular paper

Affiliations: 1: Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zürich; E-mail: walder@astro.phys.ethz.ch 2: Seminar of Applied Mathematics, ETH Zürich; E-mail: folini@astro.phys.ethz.ch

Publication date: 2000-01-01