Morphology and spherulitic growth kinetics in poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(n-butyl methacrylate) blends

Author: El Shafee E.

Source: Polymer International, Volume 53, Number 3, March 2004 , pp. 249-253(5)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Abstract:

Results of a study concerning the morphology and the spherulite growth rates of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in binary blends with poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (PnBMA) are reported. Microscopic observations show that blending causes the spherulite structure to become coarser and less birefringent and confirms that the spherulitic growth rates of PEO were reduced by the addition of PnBMA. X-ray diffraction studies show no change in the unit cell dimensions and a decrease in the degree of crystallinity upon blending. Analysis of the spherulite radial growth rate data by using Lauritzen–Hoffman theory indicates that crystallization in the range of 300 to 330 K occurs solely within regime III. The calculated surface free energy of folding, sigmae, for pure PEO is 57 erg cm-2 and decreases with increasing the content of PnBMA in the blend. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry

Keywords: Poly(ethylene oxide); poly(n-butyl methacrylate); blends; spherulite growth rate

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pi.1319

Affiliations: 1: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12 613 Giza, Egypt

Publication date: 2004-03-01

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