Management of surgical patients receiving anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents

Authors: Thachil, J.; Gatt, A.; Martlew, V.

Source: British Journal of Surgery, Volume 95, Number 12, December 2008 , pp. 1437-1448(12)

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Abstract:

Background:

Temporary interruption of long-term anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy during surgical procedures exposes patients to thrombotic risk. Continuation of these agents, however, is associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Managing anticoagulation can be a particular challenge in the emergency setting.

Methods:

A literature review of published articles sourced using the keywords heparin, warfarin, perioperative, antiplatelet, aspirin and surgery was undertaken. A management plan for all likely situations was developed.

Results and conclusion:

Based on an individual assessment of risk factors for arterial or venous thromboembolism and the risk of perioperative bleeding, it is possible to form an anticoagulant and antiplatelet management plan likely to achieve a low incidence of bleeding and thrombosis. A multidisciplinary approach is desirable. Copyright © 2008 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Document Type: Review article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.6381

Publication date: 2008-12-01

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