Management of severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Yousaf, M.; McCallion, K.; Diamond, T.
Source: British Journal of Surgery, Volume 90, Number 4, April 2003 , pp. 407-420(14)
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Abstract:
Background:Acute pancreatitis is still associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Current management guidelines are sometimes equivocal, particularly in relation to the surgical treatment of severe disease. This review assesses available investigative and treatment strategies to allow the development of a formalized management approach.Methods:A literature review of diagnosis, staging and management of acute pancreatitis was performed.Results and conclusion:Recent evidence has helped to clarify the roles of computed tomography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, prophylactic antibiotics, enteral feeding and fine-needle aspiration for bacteriology in the management of acute pancreatitis. Despite a relative shortage of prospective randomized trials there has been a significant change in the surgical management of acute pancreatitis over the past 20 years. This change has been away from early aggressive surgical intervention towards more conservative management, except when infected necrosis is confirmed. A formalized approach, with appropriate use of the various non-surgical and surgical options, is feasible in the management of severe acute pancreatitis. Copyright © 2003 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.- As of January 2010, this journal will no longer be available on IngentaConnect, please visit Wiley InterScience to arrange continued access to this content
- Access this journal at Wiley InterScience
- ingentaconnect is not responsible for the content or availability of external websites
- In this: publication
- By this: publisher
- In this Subject: Surgery
- By this author: Yousaf, M. ; McCallion, K. ; Diamond, T.

Shopping cart
Receive new issue alert
Get Permissions