@article {Okuma-Nyström:2005:0726-2655:83, title = "External Effects on the State and Muslim Parents Educational Strategies: Cases from Two Gambian Villages", journal = "Education and Society", parent_itemid = "infobike://jnp/es", publishercode ="jnp", year = "2005", volume = "23", number = "2", publication date ="2005-01-01T00:00:00", pages = "83-98", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0726-2655", eissn = "2201-0610", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jnp/es/2005/00000023/00000002/art00006", doi = "doi:10.7459/es/23.2.06", keyword = "The Gambia, Mulsim parents, curriculum, Muslim schools, government schools", author = "Okuma-Nystr{\"o}m, Michiyo Kiwako", abstract = "In The Gambia, the past few decades have seen a rapid increase in enrolments in Western-style schools, where elements of Koranic teachings were introduced in 1977. On the other hand, Muslim parents in rural areas are often hesitant about enrolling their children in a Western-style school. Such parents prefer to enroll their children in a madrassa, which is a modern type of Islamic school. The objectives of the study are to present views of villagers in two case study villages in The Gambia with regard to the Western-style school and the madrassa. The adopted methods were questionnaires to heads of the household of the two villages, and in-depth interviews with selected heads of households. The findings are interpreted in the educational realities in The Gambia that are affected by external effects on the Gambian state.", }