Reconstructing morpheme order in Bantu : The case of causativization and applicativization
The morphological ordering relationships among a set of valence-changing suffixes found throughout the Bantu family have been of theoretical interest in a number of synchronic studies of the daughter languages. However, few attempts have yet been made to reconstruct the principles governing
their ordering in the parent language. Based on a survey of over thirty Bantu languages, this paper proposes a reconstruction wherein the order of suffixes marking causativization and applicativization was fixed in Proto-Bantu. This reconstruction runs counter to approaches to morphosyntax
where semantic scope is taken to determine the order of morphemes but is consistent with templatic approaches to morpheme ordering in the Bantu family.
Keywords: Bantu; applicative; causative; diachronic morphology; morpheme order; template
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 January 2005
- International Journal for Historical Linguistics
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