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Open Access Effectiveness of reporting on latent tuberculous infection in Massachusetts, 2006-2008

Massachusetts is one of five states that mandate the reporting of latent tuberculous infection (LTBI). We assessed 2006-2008 Massachusetts surveillance data for LTBI to describe the system and examine the characteristics of persons with LTBI. Over 3 years, 15 301 LTBI cases were reported (4742-5398/year). Among those with known country of birth (n = 11 655), 9983 (85.7%) were foreign-born. Substantial under-ascertainment and/or under-reporting appear likely; mandatory reporting does not appear sufficient for LTBI detection. Enhanced targeted testing, active LTBI surveillance, or laboratory-based surveillance may be needed to eliminate tuberculosis disease in the United States.

Keywords: epidemiology; interferon-gamma release test; surveillance; tuberculin test

Document Type: Short Communication

Affiliations: 1: Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 2: Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Publication date: 21 March 2014

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