Providing safe drinking water for the poor in India

Author: Mukherjee, Rohini

Source: Enterprise Development and Microfinance, Volume 21, Number 3, September 2010 , pp. 205-215(11)

Publisher: Practical Action Publishing

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Abstract:

In the context of millions of people in rural India still, in the year 2010, not having access to safe drinking water, Naandi Foundation has created a model for providing safe water to rural populations through community-based water systems at a nominal user fee. The innovation in this model is about bringing together the state, local governments and private technology providers in an arrangement that is well-defined, transparent, and on a path to sustainability. This model has been operational for four years and is still evolving as an effective example of private delivery of basic services for the poor.

This paper traces the evolution of this model, examines the challenges in up-scaling it while ensuring equitable access and concludes with description of its latest incarnation - that of a 'social business' that will ensure sustainability.

Keywords: SAFE DRINKING WATER; SERVICE FOR THE POOR; EQUITABLE ACCESS; USER FEE; SOCIAL BUSINESS; SOCIAL ENTERPRISE

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2010.018

Publication date: 2010-09-01

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Enterprise Development & Microfinance provides a forum for those involved in the design and implementation of enterprise development and microfinance programmes in developing countries. With themes such as the sustainability of microfinance institutions, the impact of poverty on clients and producers and value chain development it is essential reading for managers of projects, providers of technical assistance, consultants to projects, policymakers and the staff of donor agencies.
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