Planning Your Firm's R&D Investment

Authors: Hartmann, George C.; Myers, Mark B.; Rosenbloom, Richard S.

Source: Research-Technology Management, Volume 49, Number 2, March-April 2006 , pp. 25-36(12)

Publisher: Industrial Research Institute, Inc

Key:

- Free Content

- New Content

- Subscribed Content

- Free Trial Content

Abstract:

Setting the level of R&D spending is one of the most important strategic decisions made by top management of technology-based firms. The delay between the commitment to expenditure for R&D and the realization of consequent revenues and profits complicates the analysis of R&D budgets. Common budgeting practices often fail to reflect the likely revenue consequences of incremental changes in aggregate spending for R&D. The authors suggest that this "missing dimension" should be incorporated in analysis of budgeting choices. They propose a framework for R&D budgeting and incorporate a measure of the missing dimension, named "R&D Gain," defined as the ratio of the lifetime revenue of products launched in a particular year to the total investment needed to develop those products. This Gain can be estimated from historical data on revenues and R&D expenditures, and used to project future revenues.

Keywords: REVENUE GROWTH QUANTIFICATION; R AND D GAIN; R AND D LEVEL

Document Type: Research article

The full text electronic article is available for purchase. You will be able to download the full text electronic article after payment.

$30.60 plus tax Refund Policy