Turning Malays into Thai-men: nationalism, ethnicity and economic inequality in Thailand

Author: Selway, Joel

Source: South East Asia Research, Volume 15, Number 1, March 2007 , pp. 53-87(35)

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Abstract:

In the mid-nineteenth century, as part of Thailand's modernization programme, Thai elites embarked on the conscious construction of a Thai national identity, which included the promulgation of three central elements: chāt [nation], sādsnā [religion] and Phra Mahāgasat [monarchy]. Essentially, these elements came to mean Central Thai ethnicity and the Buddhist religion. This paper seeks to assess the effects of Thai nationalism on ethnic relations in Thailand with an evaluation of the ethnic composition of income inequality. It specifically tests a structuralist model of social exclusion using a variety of quantitative empirical tests that rely on survey and census data in order to uncover the dynamics of Thai nationalism's effect on ethnic economic inequality. The paper ends with suggestions for a new approach to Thai nationalism.

Keywords: ETHNIC RELATIONS; ECONOMIC INEQUALITY; ETHNIC MINORITIES; NATIONALISM; THAILAND

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000007780420480

Publication date: 2007-03-01

More about this publication?

South East Asia Research publishes articles based on original research or fieldwork on all aspects of South East Asia within the disciplines of archaeology, art history, economics, geography, history, language and literature, law, music, political science, social anthropology and religious studies. This peer-reviewed journal is published four times per year by IP Publishing in cooperation with the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). SOAS is the leading centre in this field in Europe and one of the most prestigious centres of South East Asian Studies in the world.
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