Authors: Bousquet, François; Castella, Jean-Christophe; Trébuil, Guy; Barnaud, Cécile; Boissau, Stanislas; Kam, Suan Pheng

Source: Outlook on Agriculture, Volume 36, Number 1, March 2007 , pp. 57-62(6)

Publisher: IP Publishing Ltd

Abstract:

This paper describes research using multi-agent systems as a companion modelling tool to address key issues related to agroecosystem management in northern Thailand and northern Vietnam. The authors illustrate an approach for the use of complex models for the accompaniment of adaptive management experiences. First, some considerations on the shifts of paradigm that underlie the research are discussed. Then two case studies are presented. The first one illustrates the iterative process of problem solving with local stakeholders, while the second emphasizes the emergence of local institutions in the context of land reforms. In both cases, the research started with an analysis of the agrarian system, which integrated multi-scale biophysical and socioeconomic knowledge by means of a model. The research process then evolved towards the use of such models in participatory approaches for community-based natural resource management. Regular interactions between researchers and local stakeholders mediated by the companion modelling tools were helpful in progressing local development.

Keywords: INTEGRATED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; COMPANION MODELLING; CO-VIABILITY; ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000007780223650

Publication date: 2007-03-01

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• Outlook on Agriculture is an international peer-review journal devoted to agricultural science, policy and strategy. The journal is published quarterly and provides analysis, reviews and commentary for an international and interdisciplinary readership. Special attention is paid to agricultural policy, international trade in the agricultural sector, strategic developments in food production, the role of agriculture in social and economic development, agriculture in developing countries, and environmental issues. Readers include academics, policy makers and practitioners. For more details go to www.ippublishing.com
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