Silicon nanowires as enhancement-mode Schottky barrier field-effect transistors
Authors: Koo, Sang-Mo; Edelstein, Monica D.; Li, Qiliang; Richter, Curt A.; Vogel, Eric M.
Source: Nanotechnology, Volume 16, Number 9, September 2005 , pp. 1482-1485(4)
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
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Abstract:
Silicon nanowire field-effect transistors (SiNWFETs) have been fabricated with a highly simplified integration scheme to function as Schottky barrier transistors with excellent enhancement-mode characteristics and a high on/off current ratio ~107. SiNWFETs show significant improvement in the thermal emission leakage (~6 × 10-13 A µm-1) compared to reference FETs with a larger channel width (~7 × 10-10 A µm-1). The drain current level depends substantially on the contact metal work function as determined by examining devices with different source/drain contacts of Ti (
4.33 eV) and Cr (
4.50 eV). The different conduction mechanisms for accumulation- and inversion-mode operation are discussed and compared with two-dimensional numerical simulation results.
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/16/9/011
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