@article {Krupska:2001:0143-0807:133, author = "Krupska A.", author = "Krupski M.", author = "Konarski J.", title = "Phase delay effect in a thermally homogeneous system heated periodically", journal = "European Journal of Physics", volume = "22", year = "2001", abstract = "
The response of a thermally homogeneous system to a periodical heat inflow was studied. The results of the calculations and the experiment proved that the system's temperature changed periodically with a certain phase delay [iopmath latex="$\phi$"] [/iopmath] relative to the stimulus (heat influx) and dependent on the period [iopmath latex="$T_{\rm h}$"] Th [/iopmath] and the system's relaxation time [iopmath latex="$\tau$"] [/iopmath] , according to the equation [iopmath latex="$\tan\phi = 2 \omega \tau$"] tan = 2 [/iopmath] , where [iopmath latex="$\omega = 2 \pi/T_{\rm h}$"] = 2/Th [/iopmath] . This relationship can be used for determination of [iopmath latex="$\tau$"] [/iopmath] and the heat capacity of the system. The simple theory and experiment is a good example for understanding other relaxing processes of the exponential form and may be helpful to physics teachers at university level.
", pages = "133-138(6)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iop/ejp/2001/00000022/00000002/art00305" }