Solid waste management in Patna - analyses of ambient air and ground water pollution
Authors: Kumari, Kanchan1; Ranjan, Nitish1; Sinha, R.C.2
Source: International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, Volume 14, Numbers 1-4, March 2011 , pp. 310-325(16)
Publisher: Inderscience Publishers
Abstract:
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Patna is disposed of in an unscientific manner without considering environmental impacts. The wastes are dumped in the low-lying areas without compliance of the MSWM Rules, 2000. The dumped wastes are mixed with biomedical wastes making it hazardous. Ambient air quality and ground water were analysed at two dump sites to study the possible impacts of MSW. The physical and chemical characteristics, such as pH, temperature and others of ground water were studied. The ambient air quality in respect of [SO<SUB align=right>2], [NO<SUB align=right>X], [SPM], [H<SUB align=right>2S], [CH<SUB align=right>4] and [Dioxin] was analysed. The study revealed that the total alkalinity was higher at both sites; total hardness at Site 1 was beyond the permissible limit. In the ambient air [SO<SUB align=right>2], [NO<SUB align=right>X], [SPM], [H<SUB align=right>2S], [CH<SUB align=right>4] and [Dioxin] were much beyond the prescribed limit. This study revealed that air and ground water pollution were caused due to unscientific disposal of MSW.Keywords: ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT; Environment and Sustainable Development; MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS; Technology Management
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJETM.2011.039277
Affiliations: 1: Centre for Environment & Nature Conservation (CENC), Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna 800005, Bihar, India. 2: Centre for Environment & Nature Conservation (CENC), Department of Zoology, Patna University, Patna 800005, Bihar, India
Publication date: 2011-03-01
- The objectives of the International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management are to establish an effective channel of communication between policy-makers, government agencies, academics and research institutions, and professionals working in the field, and to provide a forum for them to disseminate information and to learn from each other's work. The international dimension is emphasised in order to overcome cultural and national barriers and to meet the needs of accelerating technological change and changes in the global economy.
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