IngentaConnect Competing for consciousness: A Darwinian mechanism at an appropri...

Author: Calvin W.H.

Source: Journal of Consciousness Studies, Volume 5, Number 4, 1998 , pp. 389-404(16)

Abstract:

Treating consciousness as awareness or attention greatly underestimates it, ignoring the temporary levels of organization associated with higher intellectual function (syntax, planning, logic, music). The tasks that require consciousness tend to be the ones that demand a lot of resources. Routine tasks can be handled on the back burner but dealing with ambiguity, groping around offline, generating creative choices, and performing precision movements may temporarily require substantial allocations of neocortex. Here I will attempt to clarify the appropriate levels of explanation (ranging from quantum aspects to association cortex dynamics) and then propose a specific mechanism (consciousness as the current winner of Darwinian copying competitions in cerebral cortex) that seems capable of encompassing the higher intellectual function aspects of consciousness as well as some of the attentional aspects. It includes features such as a coding space appropriate for analogies and a supervisory Darwinian process that can bias the operation of other Darwinian processes.

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: University of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seattle WA 98195-1800 USA. Email: WCalvin@U.Washington.edu:

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Competing for consciousness: A Darwinian mechanism at an appropriate level of explanation