Provider: Ingenta Connect Database: Ingenta Connect Content: application/x-research-info-systems TY - ABST AU - Hamilton, James TI - HOBBES THE ROYALIST, HOBBES THE REPUBLICAN JO - History of Political Thought PY - 2009-01-01T00:00:00/// VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - 411 EP - 454 KW - primitive church KW - Independents KW - Cromwell KW - French influence KW - civil wars KW - original democracy KW - Thomas Hobbes KW - Richelieu KW - counsel KW - royalist KW - republican KW - Venice KW - legitimism KW - absolutism KW - lex regia KW - scepticism KW - Montaigne KW - Bodin KW - liberty N2 - A number of recent revisionist developments raise new questions about Hobbes's political sympathies and their effect on his political thought. This essay assesses these developments and attempts to place the discussion on a new footing by arguing that Hobbes was a radical royalist in all three of his major works of political philosophy, but that there also was a republican undercurrent of a limited sort in his early works. Influenced perhaps by Richelieu's absolutist vision as well as French juridical and sceptical ideas, Hobbes's support for the Stuarts guided his political philosophy and in key respects tellingly undermined it. But originally he also praised the stability of non-deliberative democracies and aristocracies and formulated a serviceable concept of civil liberty. The two political tendencies collided with each other under the political stresses of the 1640s, the republican tendency perished and he became even more royalist. UR - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/hpt/2009/00000030/00000003/art00002 ER -