@article {Murray:2007:0907-0877:87, title = "Systems for Social Sustainability: Global Connectedness and the Tuvalu Test", journal = "Cybernetics & Human Knowing", parent_itemid = "infobike://imp/chk", publishercode ="imp", year = "2007", volume = "14", number = "1", publication date ="2007-01-01T00:00:00", pages = "87-105", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0907-0877", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/chk/2007/00000014/00000001/art00005", author = "Murray and Dey and Lenzen, M.", abstract = "Taking social indicators and the triple bottom line as a jumping off point we discuss current approaches to social sustainability as part of the social welfare debate. We consider a broader systems framework in which everything is connected to everything else. We suggest life span as a fundamental social indicator and suggest a metaphor to convey its complexity. We conclude that social sustainability has a number of connotations, is a useful concept for advancing the sustainability debate, and can usefully be applied to a consideration of enduring social systems. Keywords: social sustainability, social systems, mid and endpoint indicators", }