Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation of snowdrift in alpine environments, including a local weather model, for operational avalanche warning

Authors: Schneiderbauer, Simon; Tschachler, Thomas; Fischbacher, Johann; Hinterberger, Walter; Fischer, Peter

Source: Annals of Glaciology, Volume 48, Number 1, June 2008 , pp. 150-158(9)

Publisher: International Glaciological Society

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Abstract:

A new continuum approach to snowdrift modelling is introduced. In addition, numerical studies are carried out to identify the influence of time-varying wind conditions on snowdrift simulations. We compare the snowdrift patterns at Grimming mountain, Austria, derived using a time-averaged wind field and a time-varying wind field obtained from the numerical weather prediction model INCA. The results show significant differences in the deposition patterns and snow depth even after a 6 hour drift period. Using time-averaged boundary conditions leads to an underprediction of the resulting snow depth caused by averaging the wind speed, which lets gusts of wind disappear while snow transport is a non-linear function of the wind speed. Using numerical weather prediction models for snowdrift simulation therefore provides enhanced knowledge of the snow depth for local avalanche warning services.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.3189/172756408784700789

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