Development of an Improved Protocol for the Isolation and Detection of Enterobacter sakazakii (Cronobacter) from Powdered Infant Formula

Authors: Chen, Yi; Song, Kwang-Yong; Brown, Eric W.; Lampel, Keith A.

Source: Journal of Food Protection®, Volume 73, Number 6, June 2010 , pp. 1016-1022(7)

Publisher: International Association for Food Protection

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Abstract:

Enterobacter sakazakii causes severe maladies and, in some cases, is fatal among infants. Powdered infant formula (PIF) contaminated with E. sakazakii has been documented as a potential cause of several outbreaks involving infants. This study describes the development of a method for the isolation and detection of E. sakazakii from PIF. It combines Taqman real-time PCR, Brilliance E. sakazakii and R&F chromogenic agars, and RAPID ID 32E biochemical tests. This method provides an expedient analysis within 1 to 2 days depending on the amount and stress status of E. sakazakii organisms and competing microorganisms in PIF. The real-time PCR has bifunctional applications, including both screening and culture confirmation of E. sakazakii.

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 5100 Paint Branch Parkway HFS-711, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA

Publication date: 2010-06-01

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