Survival, Elongation, and Elevated Tolerance of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis at Reduced Water Activity
Authors: Kieboom, Jasper; Kusumaningrum, Harshi D.; Tempelaars, Marcel H.; Hazeleger, Wilma C.; Abee, Tjakko; Beumer, Rijkelt R.
Source: Journal of Food Protection®, Volume 69, Number 11, November 2006 , pp. 2681-2686(6)
Abstract:
Growing microorganisms on dry surfaces, which results in exposure to low water activity (aw), may change their normal morphology and physiological activity. In this study, the morphological changes and cell viability of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis challenged to low aw were analyzed. The results indicated that exposure to reduced aw induced filamentation of the cells. The amount of filamentous cells at aw 0.94 was up to 90% of the total number of cells. Surviving filamentous cells maintained their membrane integrity after exposure to low aw for 21 days. Furthermore, cells prechallenged to low aw, obtained with an ionic humectant, demonstrated higher resistance to sodium hypochlorite than control cells. These resistant cells are able to survive disinfection more efficiently and can therefore cause contamination of foods coming in contact with surfaces. This points to the need for increased attention to cleaning of surfaces in household environments and disinfection procedures in processing plants.Document Type: Research article
Affiliations: 1: Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
Publication date: 2006-11-01
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