Phage Typing of Salmonella Enteritidis from Different Sources in Brazil

Authors: Nunes Iolanda A.1; Helmuth Reiner2; Schroeter Andreus2; Mead Geoffrey C.3; Santos Manoel A.A.4; Solari Claude A.5; Silva Oyama R.6; Ferreira Antonio J. Piantino6

Source: Journal of Food Protection®, Volume 66, Number 2, 1 February 2003 , pp. 324-327(4)

Publisher: International Association for Food Protection

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Abstract:

The occurrence of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) phage types (PTs) in samples collected from healthy and diseased chickens, in outbreaks of human gastroenteritis related to the consumption of egg products, in samples of poultry meat, in pipped embryos of broiler chickens, in meat meal, in poultry-rearing environments, and in many foods (cheese, mayonnaise, cake, and bacon) is described for strains isolated from 1995 to 1997 in Brazil. SE strains were isolated, and the most common PT was found to be PT 4, followed by PTs 7, 21, 35, 6, 4a, 8, 30, 6a, 5a, 1, and 1b. Fourteen strains were classified as react-but-do-not-conform strains, and one strain was not typeable. The results of this study demonstrate that PT 4 has a wider distribution among the sources studied than do any other SE phage types and is the most important phage type in human salmonellosis.

Document Type: Miscellaneous

Affiliations: 1: Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil 2: Federal Institute for Health Protection of Consumers and Veterinary Medicine, Berlin, Germany 3: 17 Harbutts, Bathampton, Bath, Somerset BA2 6TA, UK 4: Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 5: Departamento de Patologia e Apoio Clínico, Universidade do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 6: Departmento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando M. Paiva, 87 CEP-05508-000, São Paulo, Brazil

Publication date: 2003-02-01

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