Zonisamide: newer antiepileptic agent with multiple mechanisms of action
Author: Biton, Victor
Source: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, Volume 4, Number 6, November 2004 , pp. 935-943(9)
Publisher: Expert Reviews
Abstract:
Zonisamide (Zonegran®, Eisai, Inc.) is a broad spectrum antiepileptic drug indicated for use as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial seizures. Zonisamide has multiple mechanisms of action, which may explain widespread reports of its utility in focal epilepsy and generalized epilepsy, and for nonseizure disorders such as headache and neuropathic pain. Zonisamide has been available in Japan since 1989 and became available in the USA in 2002. The rights to this drug in North America and Europe were recently acquired by Eisai Co. A review of the chemical properties, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, potential mechanisms of action, efficacy in seizure and nonseizure disorders, and tolerability was therefore thought to be timely.Keywords: efficacy; epilepsy; neuropathic pain; pharmacokinetics; tolerability; zonisamide
Document Type: Drug Evaluation
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737175.4.6.935
Publication date: 2004-11-01
- Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics provides expert commentary on the use of drugs and medicines in clinical neurology and neuropsychiatry. Coverage includes disease management, new medicines and drugs in neurology, therapeutic indications, diagnostics, medical treatment guidelines and neurological diseases such as stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
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