Adipokines and melanocortins in the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Baranova, Ancha; Randhawa, Manpreet; Jarrar, Mohammed; Younossi, Zobair M
Source: Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics, Volume 7, Number 2, March 2007 , pp. 195-205(11)
Publisher: Expert Reviews
Abstract:
Metabolic syndrome is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its more aggressive form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Adipokines produced by white adipose tissue possess broad physiological activity and play an important autocrine role in obesity-associated complications, including metabolic syndrome, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. Various adipokines may have beneficial or harmful effects. Other tissues, particularly stomach and intestine, produce active molecules that can influence the function of adipocytes and, possibly, the levels of adipokine secretion. In some cases, the production sites of these molecules remain unknown. The review focuses on our current understanding of the disease-related effects of the adipokines and the melanocortins on various peripheral tissues, and discusses some of their potential interactions with each other. Potential therapeutic applications are also considered.Keywords: adiponectin; α-MSH; insulin resistance; leptin; metabolic syndrome; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; TNF-α; visceral adipose
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737159.7.2.195
Publication date: 2007-03-01
- Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics provides expert reviews on molecular diagnostic technologies and applied pharmacogenomics in clinical medicine. Coverage includes molecular diagnostics, biomarkers, diagnostic technologies, microarrays and biochips, proteomics, pharmacogenomics, pharmacogenetics and personalized medicine.
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