Direct thrombin inhibition during percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Authors: Lewis, Bruce E; Hursting, Marcie J
Source: Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, Volume 5, Number 1, January 2007 , pp. 57-68(12)
Publisher: Expert Reviews
Abstract:
Patients with or at risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) who are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are at particular risk of thrombosis due to the prothrombotic nature of HIT and the endovascular disruption from PCI. Patients require aggressive anticoagulation during PCI, and alternative, nonheparin anticoagulation is recommended over heparin in patients with acute or previous HIT. Argatroban, bivalirudin, and lepirudin are nonheparin, fast-acting, parenteral direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs). Multicenter, prospective studies have demonstrated that argatroban and lepirudin each reduce thrombosis in HIT and that argatroban and bivalirudin each provide adequate anticoagulation during PCI in patients with or at risk of HIT. We review current therapeutic practices with direct thrombin inhibitors in patients with or at risk of HIT during PCI, including individuals requiring periprocedural anticoagulation, and the factors influencing the choice of DTI in this setting.Keywords: anticoagulant; argatroban; bivalirudin; direct thrombin inhibitor; heparin; heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; lepirudin; percutaneous coronary intervention; thrombus
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14779072.5.1.57
Publication date: 2007-01-01
- Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy provides expert commentary on the clinical applications of the new medicines, therapeutic agents and diagnostics in cardiovascular disease. Coverage inculdes drug therapy, heart disease, vascular disorders, hypertension, cholesterol in cardiovascular disease, heart disease, stroke, heart failure and cardiovascular surgery.
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- By this author: Lewis, Bruce E ; Hursting, Marcie J

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