Pioglitazone: an antidiabetic drug with cardiovascular therapeutic effects
Authors: Pfützner, Andreas; Schneider, Christian A; Forst, Thomas
Source: Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, Volume 4, Number 4, July 2006 , pp. 445-459(15)
Publisher: Expert Reviews
Abstract:
The antidiabetic compound pioglitazone, an activator of the intracellular peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, and decreases metabolic and vascular insulin resistance. The drug is well tolerated, and its metabolic effects include improvements in blood glucose and lipid control. Vascular effects consist of improvements in endothelial function and hypertension, and a reduction in surrogate markers of artherosclerosis. In a large, placebo-controlled, outcome study in secondary prevention, PROactive study, the use of pioglitazone in addition to an existing optimized macrovascular risk management resulted in a significant reduction of macrovascular endpoints within a short observation period that was comparable to the effect of statins and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in other trials. These results underline the value of pioglitazone for managing the increased cardiovascular risk of patients with a metabolic syndrome or Type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: cardiovascular disease; insulin resistance; pioglitazone; thiazolidinediones; Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14779072.4.4.445
Publication date: 2006-07-01
- Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy provides expert commentary on the clinical applications of the new medicines, therapeutic agents and diagnostics in cardiovascular disease. Coverage inculdes drug therapy, heart disease, vascular disorders, hypertension, cholesterol in cardiovascular disease, heart disease, stroke, heart failure and cardiovascular surgery.
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- By this author: Pfützner, Andreas ; Schneider, Christian A ; Forst, Thomas

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