Alternate mRNA processing of the hepatocyte nuclear factor genes and its role in monogenic diabetes

Author: Harries, Lorna W

Source: Expert Review of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Volume 1, Number 6, November 2006 , pp. 715-726(12)

Publisher: Expert Reviews

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Abstract:

Variation in mRNA processing has the capacity to exert fine control over gene expression in most cell types. The hepatic nuclear factor genes, like approximately 74% of the genome, produce multiple transcripts. Hepatic nuclear factor isoforms exhibit both spatial and temporal variation in expression. In this review, the known isoforms of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α, hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β and hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α genes are described and their properties are compared. Finally, data are discussed regarding the influence of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α alternate mRNA processing on the clinical phenotype of maturity-onset diabetes of the young.
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