Alternate mRNA processing of the hepatocyte nuclear factor genes and its role in monogenic diabetes
Author: Harries, Lorna W
Source: Expert Review of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Volume 1, Number 6, November 2006 , pp. 715-726(12)
Publisher: Expert Reviews
Abstract:
Variation in mRNA processing has the capacity to exert fine control over gene expression in most cell types. The hepatic nuclear factor genes, like approximately 74% of the genome, produce multiple transcripts. Hepatic nuclear factor isoforms exhibit both spatial and temporal variation in expression. In this review, the known isoforms of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α, hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β and hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α genes are described and their properties are compared. Finally, data are discussed regarding the influence of hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α alternate mRNA processing on the clinical phenotype of maturity-onset diabetes of the young.Keywords: genotype-phenotype relationship; HNF1A; HNF1B; HNF4A; maturity-onset diabetes of the young; mRNA processing; spatial regulation; temporal regulation
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17446651.1.6.715
Publication date: 2006-11-01
- Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism provides extensive coverage of state-of-the-art research and clinical advancements in the field of endocrine control and metabolism, with a focus on screening, prevention, diagnostics, existing and novel therapeutics, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology and epidemiology
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