Basal cell carcinomas: molecular abnormalities and molecularly targeted therapies

Authors: Dummer, Reinhard; Karpova, Maria B; Barysch, Marjam J

Source: Expert Review of Dermatology, Volume 4, Number 4, August 2009 , pp. 355-369(15)

Publisher: Expert Reviews

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Abstract:

Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are the most common neoplasms in the Caucasian population. Molecular investigations in basal cell nevus syndrome (Gorlin syndrome) have identified the hedgehog signaling pathway as being affected by various mutations. Mutations in sporadic BCC also affect the hedgehog signaling pathway, especially the Ptch1 molecule. There is significant evidence from mouse models for BCC carcinogenesis and early clinical trials that the hedgehog signaling pathway is essential to promote BCC initiation and persistence, and therefore is a perfect target for molecular interventions.

Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; molecular abnormalities; non-melanoma skin cancer; targeted therapy

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/edm.09.30

Affiliations: 1: Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Gloriastrasse 31, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland., Email: reinhard.dummer@usz.ch

Publication date: 2009-08-01

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