Medium-Sized Lepidopterous Rearing System Using Multicellular Rearing Trays
Authors: DAVIS, F. M.; MALONE, S.; OSWALT, T. G.; JORDAN, W. C.
Source: Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 83, Number 4, August 1990 , pp. 1535-1540(6)
Publisher: Entomological Society of America
Abstract:
We modified a previously described disposable rearing container consisting of a multicellular plastic tray and heat seal cover. A clear plastic tray that consisted of 32 individual rearing cells thermo-formed from I5-mil polyvinyl chloride plastic and a cover of 2-mil Mylar perforated with 25 pinholes/2.54 cm' for gas exchange and coated on one side with a heat sensitive adhesive met our requirements. Experiments were conducted to compare larval developmental time, pupal size, and pupal production for southwestern corn borers, Diatraea grandiosella Dyar; fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith); corn earworms, Heliothis zea (Boddie); and tobacco budworms, H. virescens (F.), reared on diet in 30-ml cups with paperboard caps with those reared in the trays. The number of days required for larvae to develop to pupae was the same for cups and trays. Southwestern corn borer and corn earworm pupae recovered from trays were 8-11 % smaller than those recovered from cups. About 9%more fall armyworm and tobacco budworm pupae were collected from cups than from trays. Equal numbers of corn earworm and southwestern corn borer pupae were collected from the two containers. Procedures and equipment for using the trays in a medium-sized rearing program and advantages of their use are discussed.Document Type: Research article
Publication date: 1990-08-01
- Journal of Economic Entomology is published bimonthly in February, April, June, August, October, and December. The journal publishes articles on the economic significance of insects and is divided into the following sections: apiculture & social insects; arthropods in relation to plant disease; forum; insecticide resistance and resistance management; ecotoxicology; biological and microbial control; ecology and behavior; sampling and biostatistics; household and structural insects; medical entomology; molecular entomology; veterinary entomology; forest entomology; horticultural entomology; field and forage crops, and small grains; stored-product; commodity treatment and quarantine entomology; and plant resistance. In addition to research papers, Journal of Economic Entomology publishes Letters to the Editor, interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, Rapid Communications, and Book Reviews.
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