Physical dependence on Ultram⁽R) (tramadol hydrochloride): both opioid-like and atypical withdrawal symptoms occur

Authors: Senay E.C.; Adams E.H.; Geller A.; Inciardi J.A.; Munoz A.; Schnoll S.H.; Woody G.E.; Cicero T.J.¹

Source: Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 69, Number 3, 1 April 2003 , pp. 233-241(9)

Publisher: Elsevier

Keywords: Tramadol withdrawal; Ultram⁽R); Physical dependence; Opiates

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00321-6

Affiliations: 1: Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8027, 63110-1093, St. Louis, MO, USA

Links for this article

http://www.ingentaconnect.com/els/03768716/2003/00000069/00000003/art00321
http://openurl.ingenta.com/content?genre=article&issn=0376-8716&volume=69&issue=3&spage=233&epage=241
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00321-6

Physical dependence on Ultram(R) (tramadol hydrochloride): both opioid-like and atypical withdrawal symptoms occur