Physical dependence on Ultram(R) (tramadol hydrochloride): both opioid-like and atypical withdrawal symptoms occur

Authors: Senay E.C.; Adams E.H.; Geller A.; Inciardi J.A.; Munoz A.; Schnoll S.H.; Woody G.E.; Cicero T.J.1

Source: Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 69, Number 3, 1 April 2003 , pp. 233-241(9)

Publisher: Elsevier

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Keywords: Tramadol withdrawal; Ultram(R); Physical dependence; Opiates

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00321-6

Affiliations: 1: Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8027, 63110-1093, St. Louis, MO, USA

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