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Domain-Oriented Design Environments: Knowledge-Based Systems for the Real World

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Over the last 10 years we have created a theoretical framework for domain-oriented design environments (DODEs), developed several prototypes and assessed them in real-world settings. DODEs are knowledge-based systems that emphasize a human-centered and domain-oriented approach. Used as intelligent support systems, they facilitate collaboration and communication among humans as well as between humans and their computational environments to create more useful and usable artifacts. In this article we discuss a component architecture (the multifaceted architecture) and a process model (the seeding, evolutionary growth, reseeding model) underlying DODEs by focusing specifically on their support for evolution. We describe two of the applications developed for voice dialogue and computer network design, and we discuss our experience with the DODE approach derived from real-world uses in collaboration with companies and communities of practice.

Keywords: DOMAIN-ORIENTED DESIGN; DOMAIN-ORIENTED DESIGN ENVIRONMENTS; END USER MODIFICATION; EVOLUTION; ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING AND ORGANIZATIONAL MEMORY

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 June 1997

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